Estimating the Economic Contribution of Subsurface Tile Drainage in Iowa

Subsurface tile drainage is a farming practice utilized in various regions of the United States, primarily in the Midwest, that allows proper drainage of soils that do not naturally drain well. The practice involves a system of pipes and channels that allow water to flow out of an otherwise poorly drained field to a designated...…

Cattle Slaughter, Beef Prices, and Exports

Weekly federally inspected cattle slaughter data from 2024 through early 2026 points to a clear and sustained tightening in supply (Figure 1). In 2024, weekly slaughter generally ranged between 650,000 and 700,000 head, but that stepped down to roughly 600,000–650,000 in 2025 and has trended closer to 550,000–600,000 so far in 2026. While normal seasonal...…

A Clearer View of U.S. Agriculture Starts With the Right Data

At Decision Innovation Solutions, our work begins with one core principle: understanding the full picture of U.S. agriculture requires more than just numbers—it requires context, interpretation, and forward-thinking analysis. Every month and quarter, the United States Department of Agriculture releases critical reports that provide snapshots of the agricultural landscape. These include widely followed updates such...…

Planted Acreage of Corn and Soybeans in the U.S.

By David Miller, Consulting Chief Economist, Decision Innovation Solutions USDA released the 2026 Prospective Plantings report on March 31, 2026. It shows U.S. farmers are planning to cut back on corn acres and plant more soybeans. The estimated acres to be planted to corn are 95.3 million acres, down 3.45 million acres from 2025 plantings,...…

DIS ANNUAL MEETING IN SANIBEL FLORIDA

The evening of January 22, 2026, the staff (less Jing Tang, Statistician who has 2 young children) and their guests headed for the first off-site annual meeting of Decision Innovation Solutions. Landing in Punta Gorda rental vehicles were loaded up and headed to the beautiful barrier island, Sanibel, on the gulf coast of Florida. Arriving...…

Relative Value of the Soybean Crush

Soybean oil prices decreased by half in 2025 compared to prices around summertime of 2022. Soybean oil prices hit $0.42 per pound in December 2024, falling from nearly $0.90 per pound as shown in Figure 1. Soybean oil prices remain around $0.45 per pound during 2024 and then rose back to $0.55 per pound by...…

Iowa’s Cash Receipts and the Value of Agricultural Commodities Exported

USDA farm income data published in September 2025 included state cash receipt estimates for the 2024 calendar year. In 2024, Iowa’s agricultural cash receipts totaled $37.6 billion. The main four agricultural commodities were corn ($11.06 billion), hogs ($9.02 billion), soybeans ($6.67 billion), and cattle & calves ($6.19 billion) (see Figure 1). Iowa’s 2024 corn, soybean,...…

Digging Into North Dakota’s Water Future: Spencer Parkinson Joins Dakota Mornings

Water is life in North Dakota — for agriculture, for communities, and for the generations building the state’s future. That’s why the Dakota Mornings Podcast dedicated a full episode to the conversations happening at the 2025 Joint North Dakota Water Convention, featuring leaders who understand the complexities, challenges, and opportunities shaping the region’s water landscape....…

Potential Impacts of Reduced Soybean Exports to China 

Kade Grafel, Research Analyst  China had stopped importing soybeans1 from the United States as part of larger trade conflict between the two nations. China is typically a massive buyer of U.S. soybeans, having bought a majority of all U.S. soybean exports in each of the past five years. Over that time, soybean exports to China have ranged from 26.4 million...…