Relative Value of the Soybean Crush

Soybean oil prices decreased by half in 2025 compared to prices around summertime of 2022. Soybean oil prices hit $0.42 per pound in December 2024, falling from nearly $0.90 per pound as shown in Figure 1. Soybean oil prices remain around $0.45 per pound during 2024 and then rose back to $0.55 per pound by...…

Iowa’s Cash Receipts and the Value of Agricultural Commodities Exported

USDA farm income data published in September 2025 included state cash receipt estimates for the 2024 calendar year. In 2024, Iowa’s agricultural cash receipts totaled $37.6 billion. The main four agricultural commodities were corn ($11.06 billion), hogs ($9.02 billion), soybeans ($6.67 billion), and cattle & calves ($6.19 billion) (see Figure 1). Iowa’s 2024 corn, soybean,...…

Digging Into North Dakota’s Water Future: Spencer Parkinson Joins Dakota Mornings

Water is life in North Dakota — for agriculture, for communities, and for the generations building the state’s future. That’s why the Dakota Mornings Podcast dedicated a full episode to the conversations happening at the 2025 Joint North Dakota Water Convention, featuring leaders who understand the complexities, challenges, and opportunities shaping the region’s water landscape....…

Potential Impacts of Reduced Soybean Exports to China 

Kade Grafel, Research Analyst  China had stopped importing soybeans1 from the United States as part of larger trade conflict between the two nations. China is typically a massive buyer of U.S. soybeans, having bought a majority of all U.S. soybean exports in each of the past five years. Over that time, soybean exports to China have ranged from 26.4 million...…

Soybeans Under Pressure: Rising Costs and Slowing Export Demand

As harvest is now in full swing across much of the Midwest, the spotlight has been on the expected bin-busting corn crop. However, gaining importance and garnering attention is this year’s soybean harvest – one that could be pivotal for U.S. soybeans and farmers.  Rising and persistent input costs and low commodity prices create a...…

U.S. Biodiesel Production and Feedstocks Usage Five Years Outlook

Jing Tang, Statistician The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) published its Monthly Energy Review report on August 26th, 2025 and its Monthly Biofuels Capacity and Feed Stocks Update Report on August 29th, 2025. In this article, we will conduct a descriptive analysis of pure biodiesel (B100) production and its feedstocks usage. Biodiesel Production and Five-Year...…

Exploring Changes in IMPLAN Data Over Time

By Kade Grafel, Research Analyst The IMPLAN Data Library is a relatively recent addition to the IMPLAN ecosystem. The Data Library is essentially a database containing a wealth of economic and demographic data at the national, state, and county level: IMPLAN industry data (output, value added, employment, etc.), population, household income, tax data, trade flow...…

How Would the U.S. Fare in a Major Animal Disease Outbreak?

By Spencer Parkinson, CEO, Founder and President In a highly connected world where exchange of goods, services and technology continues at a breakneck pace, risks of animal disease and other animal health concerns impacting our nation’s herds and flocks has substantially increased in the last several decades. Three animal disease and health challenges have recently...…